TOOTH SENSITIVITY

TOOTH SENSITIVITY also called as Dentin Hypersensitivity is a discomfort or pain in the teeth as a response to certain stimuli such as hot or cold temperatures.



SYMPTOMS OF SENSITIVE TEETH

The most common triggers include:-

  • hot foods and beverages
  • cold foods and beverages
  • cold air
  • sweet foods and beverages
  • acidic foods and beverages
  • cold water especially during routine dental cleanings
  • brushing or flossing teeth
  • alcohol based mouth rinses
Your symptoms may come and go over time for no obvious reason. They may range from mild to intense.

CAUSES OF SENSITIVE TEETH

The enamel is the outer layer of the tooth that protects it .In many cases,the tooth's enamel can be worn down from:-

  • brushing teeth too hard.
  • using a hard toothbrush.                                                                 
  • grinding or clenching teeth. 
  • regularly eating and drinking acidic food and beverages.
  • Tooth decay, broken teeth ,chipped teeth.
  • worn out fillings or crowns.
  • temporary sensitivity following fillings, crowns or teeth bleaching. This should subside after several days.
  • gum recession-it cause sections of tooth exposed and unprotected causing sensitivity.
  • GERD (gastro esophageal reflux) cause acid to come up from stomach and esophagus which wear down enamel of the  teeth over time.
  • Gastro paresis and Bulimia - conditions that cause frequent vomiting thus cause acid to wear down enamel.

  


TREATMENT 
  1. Desensitizing Toothpastes.
  2. Brushing more gently using softer toothbrush.
  3. Alcohol free mouthwashes.
  4. Fluoride gel or prescription grade desensitizing agents in office.
  5. Mouthguard to prevent grinding of teeth during night.
  6. Gum Graft in case of gum recession.
  7. Treating medical conditions like GERD ,Bulimia.



                                            Love your Teeth
                                        Dr. Nividha Chhabra












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